PHPUnit测试框架应用类及代码结构

2月 20

PHPUnit测试框架应用类及代码结构

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目的：
支持各级别的代码自动测试
使用：
phpunit AllTests #全部测试
phpunit V2007_AllTests #V2007项目测试
phpunit V2007_Example_AllTests #V2007项目中Example模块测试
实现：
Tests
----| AllTests (All Test With test class: AllTests)
----| V2007 (A Project folder)
--------| AllTests.php (Project Testsuit, With test class: V2007_AllTests)
--------| Example.php (Module API Testcase, With test class: V2007_ExampleTest)
--------| Example (A Module folder)
------------| AllTests.php (Model Testsuit, With test class: V2007_Example_AllTests)
------------| ArrayTest.php (Function Testcase, With test class V2007_Example_ArrayTest)

文件及类的命名方式规范：
1. TestCase 以"Test"结尾
2. TestSuit 以"Tests"结尾
3. 目录结构和类名根据逻辑测试结构而定，如需V2007项目的Example模块的Array类/函数测试用例，则文件置于V2007/Example/ArrayTest.php，其类名为V2007_Examlpe_ArrayTest
4. 每次测试以TestSuit进行，不支持单独运行TestCase测试

代码示例：

/**
* AllTests.php
*/
if (!defined('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD')) {
define('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD', 'AllTests::main');
}

//List your projects HERE
require_once 'V2007/AllTests.php';

class V2007_AllTests
{
public static function main()
{
PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner::run(self::suite());
}

public static function suite()
{
$suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite('V2007 rollenc.com');

//Add your project tests HERE
$suite->addTest(V2007_AllTests::suite());

return $suite;
}
}
if (PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD == 'AllTests::main') {
AllTests::main();
}

/**
* V2007/AllTests.php
*/

if (!defined('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD')) {
define('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD', 'V2007_AllTests::main');
}

//List your modules HERE
require_once 'V2007/Example.php'; // For APIs
require_once 'V2007/Example/AllTests.php';

class V2007_AllTests
{
public static function main()
{
PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner::run(self::suite());
}

public static function suite()
{
$suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite('V2007 System - Rollenc.com');
$suite->addTestSuite('V2007_ExampleTest');
$suite->addTest(V2007_Example_AllTests::suite());
return $suite;
}

public static function suite()
{
$suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite('V2007 System - rollenc.com');
//Add your Module tests HERE
$suite->addTest(V2007_Example_AllTests::suite());
return $suite;
}

}
if (PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD == 'V2007_AllTests::main') {
V2007_AllTests::main();
}

/**
* V2007/Example/AllTest.php
*/
if (!defined('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD')) {
define('PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD', 'V2007_Example_AllTests::main');
}
//List your Function HERE
require_once 'V2007/Example/ArrayTest.php';
require_once 'V2007/Example/StringTest.php';
require_once 'V2007/Example/FunctionTest.php';

class V2007_Example_AllTests {
public static function main() {
PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner :: run(self :: suite());
}

public static function suite() {
$suite = new PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite('V2007 System - V2007_Example');

$suite->addTestSuite('V2007_Example_ArrayTest');
$suite->addTestSuite('V2007_Example_StringTest');
$suite->addTestSuite('V2007_Example_FunctionTest');
return $suite;
}
}

if (PHPUnit_MAIN_METHOD == 'V2007_Example_AllTests::main') {
V2007_Example_AllTests::main();
}

/**
* V2007/Example/ArrayTest.php
*/
class V2007_Example_ArrayTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function setUp() {
$this->a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
}

public function testA() {
array_push($this->a, 0);
$this->assertEquals(count($this->a), 10);
$this->assertEquals(1, 1);
}
public function testB() {
$this->assertEquals(count($this->a), 9);
}

public function tearDown() {
$this->a = array();
}
}

参考：
ZendFramework

作者 rollenc

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